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Experts to address challenges of troglodytic architecture at Khoramabad conference

· 2 min read

Experts to address challenges of troglodytic architecture at Khoramabad conference​

TEHRAN - The 4th International Troglodytic Architecture Conference, focusing on the theme “Resilience against Risks, Climate Change, and Disasters,” will be held in Khoramabad, the capital of Lorestan province, from November 12 to 14.

Experts to address challenges of troglodytic architecture at Khoramabad conference

Organized by the Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, the conference aims to address the challenges and opportunities surrounding troglodytic architecture in the face of modern environmental and cultural pressures.

Troglodytic architecture, a unique building tradition involving structures carved into cliffs or constructed within natural caves, reflects centuries of human adaptability and environmental harmony. Iran boasts several prominent examples of this architecture, including the village of Kandovan, known for its cone-shaped cave homes, and Meymand, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring rock-cut dwellings used continuously for over 2,000 years.

According to organizers, a number of international experts, scholars, and enthusiasts have been invited to gather to explore the relevance of troglodytic structures in addressing contemporary issues, such as climate change and disaster resilience. With troglodytic sites often situated in fragile ecosystems, participants will discuss ways to adapt conservation strategies that protect both the built heritage and the surrounding environment.

The conference’s broad agenda includes discussions on five key topics: Theoretical concepts and foundations; cultural background and intangible heritage; natural environment in troglodytic architecture; case studies and experiences; and conservation of troglodytic architecture.

The conference will also highlight the importance of safeguarding the intangible heritage linked to these spaces, including the traditional knowledge, practices, and cultural values passed down through generations.

Results from previous editions suggest that the conference is intended to be a significant platform for generating new ideas and fostering collaborations to ensure that these architectural marvels continue to inspire and thrive in a rapidly changing world.

Man-made caves, or troglodytic spaces, are a unique form of architecture created without the use of construction materials. Instead, they are formed by carving into rock formations or excavating rocky masses from the ground. These spaces, shaped entirely through human effort, have been identified and documented in various regions across Iran.

AM

source: tehrantimes.com