A framework for collective security in the Persian Gulf and West Asia
· 9 min read
A framework for collective security in the Persian Gulf and West Asia
TEHRAN - The gradual erosion of the liberal international order and the emergence of a more coercive global environment have profoundly altered the security calculus for middle powers. In the current international landscape—often described as a “new world order”—the direct use of force by major powers has become increasingly normalized.

